Brahman

praśnopaniṣad - ṣaṣṭhaḥ praśnaḥ

(Prashna Upanishad - Sixth Question in English (IAST))

From Atharva Veda

This text constitutes the final chapter of the Prashna Upanishad, part of the Atharva Veda, where Sage Pippalada instructs the student Sukesha Bharadvaja. It explores the nature of the Purusha, the supreme being possessing sixteen parts, who resides within the human body. The dialogue emphasizes the pursuit of absolute truth, warning against the falsity that destroys one's roots. Studying this profound metaphysical inquiry helps the seeker realize the omnipresent, unchanging essence of the Self, leading to ultimate liberation from the cycle of birth and death, and bestowing deep spiritual clarity and inner peace.

ṣaṣṭhaḥ praśnaḥ
atha hainaṃ sukeśā bhāradvājaḥ papraccha -
bhagavan hiraṇyanābhaḥ kausalyo rājaputro māmupetyaita-mpraśnamapṛcchata -
ṣoḍaśakala-mbhāradvāja puruṣaṃ-ve~ttha| tamaha-ṅkumāramabruva-nnāhamimaṃ-ve~da yadyahamimamavediṣa-ṅkatha-nte nāvakṣyamiti |
samūlo vā eṣa pariśuṣyati yo-'nṛtamabhivadati| tasmānnār​hamyanṛtaṃ-va~ktum| sa tūṣṇīṃ rathamāruhya pravavrāja| ta-ntvā pṛcchāmi kvāsau puruṣa iti ||1||
tasmai sa hovāca |
ihaivāntasśarīre somya sa puruṣo yasminnetā-ṣṣoḍaśa kalāḥ prabhavantīti ||2||
sa īkṣāñcakre| kasminnahamutkrānta utkrānto bhaviṣyāmi kasmin vā pratiṣṭhite pratiṣṭhāsyāmīti ||3||
sa prāṇamasṛjata| prāṇācchraddhā-ṅkhaṃ-vā~yurjyotirāpaḥ pṛthivīndriya-mmano-'nnamannādvīrya-ntapo mantrāḥ karmalokā lokeṣu ca nāma ca ||4||
sa yathemā nadya-ssyandamānā-ssamudrāyaṇā-ssamudra-mprāpyāsta-ṅgacchanti bhidyete tāsā-nnāmarūpe samudra ityeva-mprocyate|
evamevāsya paridraṣṭurimā-ṣṣoḍaśa kalāḥ puruṣāyaṇāḥ puruṣa-mprāpyāsta-ṅgacchanti bhidyete cāsā-nnāmarūpe puruṣa ityeva-mprocyate sa eṣo-'kalo-'mṛto bhavati tadeṣa ślokaḥ ||5||
arā iva rathanābhau kalā yasmi-npratiṣṭhitāḥ|
taṃ-ve~dya-mpuruṣaṃ-ve~da yathā mā vo mṛtyuḥ parivyathā iti ||6||
tān hovācaitāvadevāhameta-tpara-mbrahma veda| nātaḥ paramastīti ||7||
te tamarcayantastvaṃ hi naḥ pitā yo-'smākamavidyāyāḥ para-mpāra-ntārayasīti|
namaḥ paramaṛṣibhyo namaḥ paramaṛṣibhyaḥ ||8||

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