śarīra śuddhi
Purification of the body.
apavitraḥ pavitro vā sarvāvasthā᳚-ṅgato-'pivā |
Whether one is in a state of impurity or purity, or in any condition whatsoever,
ya-ssmare-tpuṇḍarīkākṣaṃ sa bāhyābhyantara śśuciḥ ||
If one remembers the Lotus-Eyed Lord (Vishnu), one becomes pure both externally and internally.
puṇḍarīkākṣa ! puṇḍarīkākṣa ! puṇḍarīkākṣāya namaḥ |
ācamanaḥ
O Lotus-Eyed Lord! O Lotus-Eyed Lord! Salutations to the Lotus-Eyed Lord.
Sipping water (Achamanam).
oṃ ācamya
Om. Performing the act of sipping water.
o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā
Om. Salutations to Lord Keshava.
o-nnārāyaṇāya svāhā
Om. Salutations to Lord Narayana.
o-mmādhavāya svāhā (iti trirācamya)
Om. Salutations to Lord Madhava. (Thus, sip water three times).
o-ṅgovindāya namaḥ (pāṇī mārjayitvā)
Om. Salutations to Lord Govinda. (Wiping the hands).
oṃ-vi~ṣṇave namaḥ
Om. Salutations to Lord Vishnu.
o-mmadhusūdanāya namaḥ (oṣṭhau mārjayitvā)
Salutations to Lord Madhusudana (the destroyer of the demon Madhu).
o-ntrivikramāya namaḥ
Salutations to Lord Trivikrama (the one who measured the universe in three strides).
oṃ-vā~manāya namaḥ (śirasi jala-mprokṣya)
Salutations to Lord Vamana (the dwarf incarnation), (sprinkling water over the head).
oṃ śrīdharāya namaḥ
Salutations to Lord Shridhara (the possessor of the goddess of fortune, Lakshmi).
oṃ hṛṣīkeśāya namaḥ (vāmahastè jala-mprokṣya)
Salutations to Lord Hrishikesha (the lord of the senses), (sprinkling water on the left hand).
o-mpadmanābhāya namaḥ (pādayoḥ jala-mprokṣya)
Salutations to Lord Padmanabha (the one from whose navel the lotus emerged), (sprinkling water on the feet).
o-ndāmodarāya namaḥ (śirasi jala-mprokṣya)
Salutations to Lord Damodara (the one bound by the rope around his waist), (sprinkling water over the head).
oṃ saṅkarṣaṇāya namaḥ (aṅgulibhiścibuka-ñjala-mprokṣya)
Salutations to Lord Sankarshana (the source of universal manifestation), (sprinkling water on the chin with the fingers).
oṃ-vā~sudevāya namaḥ
Salutations to Lord Vasudeva (the indweller of all).
o-mpradyumnāya namaḥ (nāsikāṃ spṛṣṭvā)
Salutations to Lord Pradyumna (the divine fulfiller of desires), (touching the nostrils).
oṃ aniruddhāya namaḥ
Om, salutations to Aniruddha (the Unobstructed One).
o-mpuruṣottamāya namaḥ
Om, salutations to Purushottama (the Supreme Person).
oṃ adhokṣajāya namaḥ
Om, salutations to Adhokshaja (He who is beyond the perception of the senses).
o-nnārasiṃhāya namaḥ (netre śrotre ca spṛṣṭvā)
Om, salutations to Narasimha (the Man-Lion incarnation).
oṃ acyutāya namaḥ (nābhiṃ spṛṣṭvā)
Om, salutations to Achyuta (the Infallible One).
o-ñjanārdhanāya namaḥ (hṛdayaṃ spṛṣṭvā)
Om, salutations to Janardana (He who destroys the sorrows of His devotees).
oṃ upendrāya namaḥ (hastaṃ śirasi nikṣipya)
Om, salutations to Upendra (the younger brother of Indra, the Lord who elevates all).
oṃ haraye namaḥ
Om, salutations to Hari (the Remover of sins and obstacles).
oṃ śrīkṛṣṇāya namaḥ (aṃsau spṛṣṭvā)
Om, salutations to Sri Krishna.
oṃ śrīkṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ2
Om, salutations and salutations to Sri Krishna, the Supreme Brahman.
(etānyuccārya upyakta prakāra-ṅkṛte aṅgāni śuddhāni bhaveyuḥ)
bhūtoccāṭana
By reciting these and performing the prescribed actions, may the limbs become purified. (Bhuta-uchchatana/Removal of negative influences)
uttiṣṭhantu | bhūta piśācāḥ | ye te bhūmibhārakāḥ |
Let the evil spirits and ghosts that burden the earth depart.
ye teṣāmavirodhena | brahmakarma samārabhe |
Without causing any obstruction to them, I shall commence the performance of Brahman-karma (the divine duties).
o-mbhūrbhuvassuvaḥ |
Om. The physical realm, the subtle realm, and the celestial realm.
daivī gāyatrī candaḥ prāṇāyāme viniyogaḥ2
The Gayatri meter, presided over by the divine, is utilized for the practice of Pranayama (breath control).
(prāṇāyāma-ṅkṛtvā kumbhake ima-ṅgāyatrī mantramuccharet)
prāṇāyāmaḥ
(After performing Pranayama, recite this Gayatri Mantra during the Kumbhaka stage.) (Pranayama)
o-mbhūḥ | o-mbhuvaḥ | ogṃ suvaḥ | o-mmahaḥ | o-ñjanaḥ | o-ntapaḥ | ogṃ sa॒tyam |
Om to the Earth, Om to the Atmosphere, Om to the Heavens, Om to the Great Universe, Om to the Realm of Beings, Om to the Realm of Penance, Om to the Truth.
o-ntathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi |
We meditate upon the glorious, supreme effulgence of the divine Sun, who is worthy of worship.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
May He inspire and guide our intellects.
omāpo॒ jyotī॒ raso॒-'mṛta॒-mbrahma॒ bhū-rbhuva॒-ssuva॒rom || (tai. ara. 10-27)
saṅkalpaḥ
Om, the waters, the light, the essence, the nectar, the Absolute Reality—the physical, subtle, and celestial realms are all Om. (Sankalpa/Resolution)
mamopātta, samasta durita kṣayadvārā,
For the sake of the complete dissolution of all the sins I have accumulated.
śrī parameśvara muddisya, śrī parameśvara prītyartham,
With the Supreme Lord as my sole objective, and for the purpose of pleasing the Supreme Lord.
śubhābhyām, śubhe, śobhane, abhyudaya muhūrte,
At this auspicious, glorious, and fortunate moment of transition.
śrī mahāviṣṇo rājñayā, pravarta mānasya,
By the command of the Supreme Lord Maha Vishnu, and as this time currently unfolds.
adya brahmaṇaḥ, dvitīya parārthe,
In this current day of Lord Brahma, during the second half of his lifespan (Dvitiya Parardha).
śvetavarāha kalpe, vaivaśvata manvantare,
In the Shveta Varaha Kalpa, and in the current Vaivasvata Manvantara.
kaliyuge, prathama pāde,
In the Kali Yuga, during its first quarter.
(bhārata deśaḥ - jambū dvīpe, bharata varṣe, bharata khaṇḍe, meroḥ dakṣiṇa/uttara digbhāge;
In the land of Bharata—situated within Jambu Dvipa, in the region of Bharata Varsha, in the sub-continent of Bharata Khanda, and to the south (or north) of Mount Meru.
amerikā - krauñca dvīpe, ramaṇaka varṣe, aindrika khaṇḍe, sapta samudrāntare, kapilāraṇye),
In America—situated within Krauncha Dvipa, in the region of Ramanaka Varsha, in the Aindrika Khanda, surrounded by the seven oceans, and in the forest of Kapila.
śobhana gṛhe, samasta devatā brāhmaṇa, harihara gurucaraṇa sannithau,
In this auspicious home, in the presence of all the Devas, the learned Brahmanas, and at the lotus feet of Lord Hari, Lord Hara, and the Guru.
asmin, vartamāna, vyāvahārika, cāndramānena,
In this current, conventional lunar calendar.
... saṃva~tsare,... ayane [uttarāyaṇe,dakṣiṇāyane],
In the year [name of the year], in the [Northern or Southern] solstice.
... ṛte [vasanta, grīṣma, varṣa, śarat, hemanta, śiśira],
In the season of [Spring, Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, Pre-winter, or Winter].
... māse [caitra, vaiśākha, jyeṣṭha, āṣāḍha,śrāvaṇa, bhādrapada, āśvayuja, kārtīka, mārgaśīrṣa,puṣya, māgha, phālguṇa],
In the month of [Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyeshtha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashvayuja, Kartika, Margashirsha, Pushya, Magha, or Phalguna].
... pakṣe [śukla pakṣe, kṛṣṇa pakṣe],
In the lunar fortnight of [the waxing or waning moon].
... tithau,
On this specific lunar day.
... vāsare,[indu/soma, bhauma/maṅgala, saumya/budha, bṛhaspati/guru, bhṛgu/śukra, sthira/manda/śani, bhānu/ravi/ādi] ...
On the day of [Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, or Sunday].
śubha vāsare, śubha nakṣatre, śubha yoge, śubha karaṇa,
On this auspicious day, under an auspicious star, with an auspicious planetary combination, and during an auspicious astrological half-day.
evaṅguṇa, viśeṣaṇa, viśiṣṭhāyām, śubha tithau, śrīmān,
Endowed with such specific qualities and attributes, on this auspicious day, I, [the performer], being blessed with prosperity.
... gotraḥ, ... nāmadheyaḥ, ... gotrasya,
Of the lineage of [Gotra name], bearing the name [Name], and of the lineage of [Spouse's Gotra].
... nāmadheyoha-mprātaḥ / madhyāhnika / sāyaṃ sandhyāṃ upāsiṣe |
I, bearing this name, perform the morning (midday/evening) twilight adoration.
mārjanaḥ
Purification (Sprinkling of water).
oṃ āpo॒hiṣṭhā ma̭yo॒bhuvaḥ̭ |
O Divine Waters, you are the source of supreme happiness.
tā na̭ ū॒rje da̭dhātana |
Bestow upon us nourishment and strength.
ma॒heraṇā̭ya॒ cakṣa̭se |
So that we may behold the Great Splendor.
yo vaḥ̭ śi॒vata̭mo॒ rasaḥ̭ |
Grant us a portion of your most auspicious essence.
tasya̭ bhājayate॒ ha naḥ॒ |
Just as you nourish us with your grace.
u॒śa॒tīri̭va mā॒taraḥ̭ |
Like loving mothers who yearn for their children.
tasmā॒ ara̭ṅga māma vaḥ |
Therefore, let us partake of your healing presence.
yasya॒ kṣayā̭ya॒ jinva̭tha |
For the purpose of our spiritual growth, which you joyfully facilitate.
āpo̭ ja॒naya̭thā ca naḥ | (tai. ara. 4-42)
(iti śirasi mārjayet)
O Waters, grant us life and vitality. (Sprinkle water on the head)
(hastena jala-ṅgṛhītvā)
prātaḥ kāla mantrācamanaḥ [mantra jala prāśanam]
(Taking water in the palm)
Morning water-sipping mantra.
sūryaśca, māmanyuśca, manyupatayaśca, manyṷkṛte॒bhyaḥ |
May the Sun, the god of wrath, and the lords of wrath protect me from the consequences of the sins committed out of anger.
pāpebhyo̭ rakṣa॒ntām | yadrātryā pāpa̭ makā॒rṣam | manasā vācā̭ ha॒stābhyām |
May they protect me from all sins. Whatever sins I have committed during the night, whether by mind, speech, or hands;
padbhyā mudarḙṇa śi॒ñcā | rātri॒ stada̭valu॒mpatu | yatkiñca̭ duri॒ta-mmayi̭ |
Whether by feet, or through the stomach, or through the organs of generation; may the Night efface all such sins and whatever other evil exists within me.
idamaha-mmā mamṛ̭ta yo॒ nau | sūrye jyotiṣi juho̭mi svā॒hā᳚ || (tai. ara. 10. 24)
madhyāhna kāla mantrācamanaḥ
I offer this 'I' (my ego) into the immortal source, into the light of the Sun. Svaha!
Midday water-sipping mantra.
āpaḥ̭ punantu pṛthi॒vī-mpṛ̭thi॒vī pū॒tā pṷnātu॒ mām |
May the Waters purify the Earth; may the purified Earth purify me.
pu॒nantu॒ brahma̭ṇa॒spati॒ rbrahmā̭ pū॒tā pṷnātu॒ mām |
May the Lord of sacred knowledge purify me; may the purified sacred knowledge purify me.
yaducchi̭ṣṭa॒ mabho᳚jyaṃ॒ yadvā̭ du॒ścari̭ta॒-mmama̭ |
Whatever remnants of food I have consumed that were unfit for eating, and whatever wicked deeds I have performed;
sarva̭-mpunantu॒ mā māpo̭-'sa॒tāñca̭ prati॒graha॒gg॒ svāhā᳚ || (tai. ara. pariśiṣṭaḥ 10. 30)
sāyaṅkāla mantrācamanaḥ
May the Waters purify me of all these, and also of the sin of accepting improper gifts. Svaha!
Evening water-sipping mantra.
agni śca mā manyu śca manyupataya śca manyṷkṛtebhyaḥ |
May Agni (the Fire God) and Manyu (the presiding deity of righteous indignation), along with the lords of wrath, protect me from the sins committed under the influence of anger.
pāpebhyo̭ rakṣa॒ntām | yadahnā pāpa̭ makā॒rṣam |
May they protect me from all sins. Whatever sins I have committed during the day, whether by thought, word, or deed—
manasā vācā̭ hastā॒bhyām | padbhyā mudarḙṇa śi॒ñcā |
Whether committed through my mind, my speech, my hands, my feet, my stomach, or the organs of generation—
aha stada̭valu॒mpatu | ya tkiñca̭ duri॒ta-mmayi̭ |
May the day itself wipe away all that impurity and evil that resides within me.
ida maha-mmā mamṛ̭ta yo॒nau | satye jyotiṣi juhomi svā॒hā || (tai. ara. 10. 24)
(iti mantreṇa jala-mpibet)
ācamya (o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā, ... śrī kṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ)
dvitīya mārjanaḥ
I offer this 'I' (my ego) into the immortal source, the Truth-filled Light. Svaha (I offer this oblation).
da॒dhi॒ krāvṇṇo̭ akāriṣam | ji॒ṣṇo raśva̭sya vā॒ji̭naḥ |
I have praised the victorious, divine horse, Dadhikravan, who possesses great strength and speed.
su॒rabhino॒ mukhā̭kara॒tpraṇa॒ āyūgṃ̭ṣi tāriṣat ||
(sūryapakṣe lokayātrā nirvāhaka ityarthaḥ)
oṃ āpo॒ hiṣṭhā ma̭yo॒bhuvaḥ̭ | tā na̭ ū॒rje da̭dhātana |
May he make our mouths fragrant with righteousness and lengthen our lives. O Divine Waters, you are the source of supreme happiness; grant us nourishment and strength.
ma॒heraṇā̭ya॒ cakṣa̭se | yo vaḥ̭ śi॒vata̭mo॒ rasaḥ̭ |
Grant us the grace to behold the Great Splendor. Give us a share in that essence of yours which is the most auspicious and healing.
tasya̭ bhājayate॒ ha naḥ॒ | u॒śa॒tīri̭va mā॒taraḥ̭ |
Like loving mothers who yearn to nourish their children, shower upon us that divine essence.
tasmā॒ ara̭ṅga māma vaḥ | yasya॒ kṣayā̭ya॒ jinva̭tha |
May we be directed toward the dwelling place of that healing essence, for which you exist and which you bestow upon us to sustain our lives.
āpo̭ ja॒naya̭thā ca naḥ || (tai. ara. 4. 42)
punaḥ mārjanaḥ
O Waters, grant us new life and birth. (Self-purification/Sprinkling)
hira̭ṇyavarṇā॒ śśuca̭yaḥ pāva॒kāḥ yā sṷjā॒taḥ ka॒śyapo॒ yā svindraḥ̭ |
The Waters, golden-hued, pure and purifying, in which Kashyapa was born and Indra also exists.
a॒gniṃ-yā~ garbha̭ndadhi॒re virṷ̄pā॒ stāna॒ āpa॒śśagg syo॒nā bha̭vantu |
The Waters that contain the fire of life (the divine seed) in various forms, may those Waters be auspicious and pleasant to us.
yā sā॒gṃ॒ rājā॒ varṷṇo॒ yāti॒ madhyḙ satyānṛ॒te a̭va॒paśya॒-ñjanā̭nām |
The Waters, within which King Varuna moves, observing the truth and falsehood of mankind.
ma॒dhu॒ ścuta॒śśuca̭yo॒ yāḥ pā̭va॒kā stāna॒ āpa॒śśagg syo॒nā bha̭vantu |
The sweet-dripping, pure, and purifying Waters, may those Waters be auspicious and pleasant to us.
yāsā᳚-nde॒vā di॒vi kṛ॒ṇvanti̭ bha॒kṣaṃ-yā~ a॒ntari̭kṣe bahu॒thā bhava̭nti |
The Waters which the gods drink in the heavens and which manifest in many ways in the atmosphere.
yāḥ pṛ̭thi॒vī-mpaya̭so॒ndanti̭ śśu॒krāstāna॒ āpa॒śagg syo॒nā bha̭vantu |
The bright Waters that nourish the earth with their essence, may those Waters be auspicious and pleasant to us.
yā-śśi॒vena̭ mā॒ cakṣṷṣā paśyatāpaśśi॒vayā̭ ta॒nu vopa̭spṛśata॒ tvaca̭ mme |
O Waters, look upon me with a benevolent eye, and with your auspicious form, touch my skin (to purify me).
sarvāgṃ̭ a॒gnīgṃ ra̭psu॒ṣado̭ hu॒ve vo॒ mayi॒ varco॒ bala॒ mojo॒ nidha̭tta || (tai. saṃ. 5. 6. 1)
I invoke all the fires that dwell within the waters; bestow upon me luster, strength, and vitality.
(mārjana-ṅkuryāt)
aghamarṣaṇa mantraḥ pāpavimocanaṃ
(hastena jalamādāya niśśvasya vāmato nikṣitapet)
(Perform self-purification. The Aghamarshana Mantra for the liberation from sins: take water in the palm, breathe over it, and cast it to the left.)
dru॒pa॒dā di̭va muñcatu | dru॒pa॒dā di॒ve nmṷmucā॒naḥ |
May the Lord release me from the sins that bind me, just as one is released from a post to which they are tied.
svi॒nna ssnā॒tvī malā̭ divaḥ |
May the waters cleanse me of all impurities and sins, just as perspiration is washed away after a bath.
pū॒ta-mpavitrḙṇe॒ vājyaṃ᳚ āpa̭ śśundantu॒ maina̭saḥ || (tai. brā. 266)
ācamya (o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā, ... śrī kṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ)
May these holy waters, purified by the sacred rite, cleanse me of all my sins. (Followed by the sipping of water while chanting the names of Lord Vishnu).
prāṇāyāmamya
laghusaṅkalpaḥ
Perform the breathing exercises (Pranayama) and state the brief intent of the prayer.
pūrvokta evaṅguṇa viśeṣaṇa viśiṣṭhāyāṃ
In this auspicious moment, endowed with all the specific qualities mentioned previously.
śubhatithau mamopātta durita kṣayadvārā śrī parameśvara muddiśya śrī parameśvara prītyartha-mprātassandhyāṅga yathā kālocita arghyapradāna-ṅkariṣye ||
prātaḥ kālārghya mantraṃ
For the sake of destroying all the sins I have accumulated, and to please the Supreme Lord Parameshwara, I shall perform the morning Sandhya-Vandana, including the offering of water (Arghya) at the appropriate time. (The Mantras for the morning Arghya follow).
o-mbhūrbhuva॒ssuvaḥ̭ || tathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇya॒-mbhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi | dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t || 3 ||
mādhyāhnārghya mantraṃ
Om. We meditate upon the supreme, adorable glory of the Divine Sun (Savitr), who created the celestial, earthly, and intermediate realms. May He awaken and direct our intellects.
oṃ ha॒gṃ॒ saśśṷci॒ṣa dvasṷrantarikṣa॒sa ddotā̭ vedi॒ṣadati̭thi rduroṇa॒sat |
He (the Divine) is the Sun dwelling in the bright heavens, the Vasu in the intermediate atmosphere, the priest at the altar, the guest in the house, and the dweller among all men.
nṛ॒ṣa dva̭ra॒sa dṛ̭ta॒sa dvyo̭ma॒ sada॒bjā go॒jā ṛ̭ta॒jā a̭dri॒jā ṛ॒tam-bṛ॒hat || (tai. ara. 10. 4)
sāya-ṅkālārghya mantraṃ
He dwells in the highest, He dwells in the divine law, He dwells in the ether; He is born in the water, born in the earth, born in the sacred law, and born in the mountains. He is the Truth, the Great One. (The Mantras for the evening Arghya follow).
o-mbhūrbhuva॒ssuvaḥ̭ ||
Om. We meditate upon the divine glory of the Creator who pervades the celestial, earthly, and intermediate realms.
tathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇya॒-mbhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi |
We meditate upon the supreme, adorable radiance of the Divine Sun.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
May He inspire and direct our intellects.
o-mbhūḥ | o-mbhuvaḥ | ogṃ suvaḥ | o-mmahaḥ | o-ñjanaḥ | o-ntapaḥ | ogṃ sa॒tyam |
Om, the Earth, the Atmosphere, the Heavens, the World of Great Beings, the World of Creative Power, the World of Asceticism, and the Truth.
o-ntathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi |
Om, we meditate upon the supreme, adorable radiance of the Divine Sun.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
May He inspire and direct our intellects.
omāpo॒ jyotī॒ raso॒-'mṛta॒-mbrahma॒ bhū-rbhuva॒-ssuva॒rom ||
(ityañjalitrayaṃ-vi~sṛjet)
kālātikramaṇa prāyaścittaṃ
Om, the waters, the light, the essence, the nectar of immortality, the Supreme Brahman; the Earth, the Atmosphere, and the Heavens—Om.
ācamya...
(Perform sipping of water)
pūrvokta evaṅguṇa viśeṣaṇa viśiṣṭhāyāṃ śubhatithau mamopātta durita kṣayadvārā śrī parameśvara muddiśya śrī parameśvara prītyartha-ṅkālātikrama doṣaparihārārtha-ñcaturtha arghyapradāna-ṅkariṣye ||
o-mbhūrbhuva॒ssuvaḥ̭ ||
At this auspicious time, endowed with the aforementioned qualities, for the sake of cleansing my accumulated sins and for the pleasure of the Supreme Lord, I perform this fourth offering of water (Arghya) to rectify the sin of delay in performing this rite. Om, Earth, Atmosphere, Heavens.
tathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇya॒-mbhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi |
We meditate upon the supreme, adorable radiance of the Divine Sun.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
May He inspire and direct our intellects.
o-mbhūḥ | o-mbhuvaḥ | ogṃ suvaḥ | o-mmahaḥ | o-ñjanaḥ | o-ntapaḥ | ogṃ sa॒tyam |
Om Bhuh (the physical plane), Om Bhuvah (the atmospheric plane), Om Suvah (the celestial plane), Om Mahah (the realm of glory), Om Janah (the realm of creative life), Om Tapah (the realm of spiritual radiance), Om Satyam (the realm of ultimate truth).
o-ntathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi |
We meditate upon the supreme, adorable radiance of the Divine Sun (Savitr).
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
May He inspire and guide our intellects.
omāpo॒ jyotī॒ raso॒-'mṛta॒-mbrahma॒ bhū-rbhuva॒-ssuva॒rom ||
Om is the waters, the light, the essence, the nectar of immortality, the Supreme Brahman, and the manifestations of the physical, atmospheric, and celestial planes.
(iti jalaṃ-vi~sṛjet)
sajala pradakṣiṇaṃ
(Thus, one should release the water) with a circumambulation while holding water.
oṃ u॒dyanta̭mastaṃ॒-ya~nta̭-mādi॒tya-ma̭bhithyā॒ya-nku॒rvanbrā᳚hma॒ṇo vi॒dvān-thsa॒kala̭mbha॒drama̭śnute॒
By meditating upon the Sun as it rises and sets, the wise seeker who knows the truth attains all auspiciousness.
asāvā̭di॒tyo bra॒hmeti॒ ||
This very Sun is indeed the Supreme Brahman.
brahmai॒va san-brahmā॒pyeti॒ ya e॒vaṃ-ve~da || asāvādityo brahma || (tai. ara. 2. 2)
(evaṃ arghyatraya-ndadyā-tkālātikramaṇe pūrvavat)
One who knows this truth, being Brahman himself, attains Brahman. This Sun is indeed Brahman.
(paścāt hastena jalamādāya pradakṣiṇa-ṅkuryāt)
(Afterwards, take water in the hand and perform a circumambulation.)
(dvirācamya prāṇāyāma traya-ṅkṛtvā)
sandhyāṅga tarpaṇaṃ
(Perform sipping of water twice and three rhythmic breath regulations [Pranayama].) The ritual of Tarpanam as a limb of Sandhya Vandanam.
ācamya (o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā, ... śrī kṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ)
(Perform sipping of water while chanting the names of Lord Vishnu—Keshavaya Svaha, etc.—concluding with a salutation to the Supreme Brahman, Lord Krishna.)
prātaḥkāla tarpaṇaṃ
Morning Libations (Tarpanam)
mama upātta samasta duritakṣayadvāra śrī parameśvara prītyardha-mprāta-ssandyānga tarpaṇa-ṅkariṣyè
For the removal of all sins acquired by me and to attain the grace of the Supreme Lord (Parameshwara), I shall perform the morning Sandhya-Tarpanam.
sandhyā-ntarpayāmi, gāyatrī-ntarpayāmi, brāhmī-ntarpayāmi, nimṛjī-ntarpayāmi ||
madhyāhna tarpaṇaṃ
I offer libations to Sandhya, I offer libations to Gayatri, I offer libations to Brahmi, I offer libations to Nimrji.
Midday Libations (Tarpanam)
sandhyā-ntarpayāmi, sāvitrī-ntarpayāmi, raudrī-ntarpayāmi, nimṛjī-ntarpayāmi ||
sāyaṅkāla tarpaṇaṃ
I offer libations to Sandhya, I offer libations to Savitri, I offer libations to Raudri, I offer libations to Nimrji.
Evening Libations (Tarpanam)
sandhyā-ntarpayāmi, sarasvatī-ntarpayāmi, vaiṣṇavī-ntarpayāmi, nimṛjī-ntarpayāmi ||
(punarācamana-ṅkuryāt)
gāyatrī avāhana
I offer libations to Sandhya, I offer libations to Saraswati, I offer libations to Vaishnavi, I offer libations to Nimrji.
(Perform Achamanam again)
Invoking Gayatri
omityekākṣa̭ra-mbra॒hma | agnirdevatā brahma̭ ityā॒rṣam |
The sacred syllable "Om" is the ultimate Brahman. Agni is its presiding deity, and it is revealed by the sages.
gāyatra-ñchanda-mparamātmaṃ̭ sarū॒pam | sāyujyaṃ-vi~̭niyo॒ga॒m || (tai. ara. 10. 33)
āyā̭tu॒ vara̭dā de॒vī॒ a॒kṣara̭-mbrahma॒sammi॒tam |
Gayatri is its meter, and its form is that of the Supreme Self. Its application is for attaining union with the Divine. (Taittiriya Aranyaka 10.33). O Goddess who grants boons, come to me; you are the manifestation of the eternal Brahman.
gā॒ya॒trī᳚-ñchanda̭sā-mmā॒teda-mbra̭hma ju॒ṣasva̭ me |
O Mother of all Vedic meters, O Gayatri, please accept this prayer offered by me, the seeker of Brahman.
yadahnā᳚-tkurṷte pā॒pa॒-ntadahnā᳚-tprati॒mucya̭te |
Whatever sin I have committed during the day, may that sin be dissolved by this prayer.
yadrātriyā᳚-tkurṷte pā॒pa॒-ntadrātriyā᳚-tprati॒mucya̭te |
Whatever sin I have committed during the night, I am released from it by this night.
sarva̭ va॒rṇe ma̭hāde॒vi॒ sa॒ndhyāvi̭dye sa॒rasva̭ti ||
ojo̭-'si॒ saho̭-'si॒ bala̭masi॒ bhrājo̭-'si de॒vānā॒-ndhāma॒nāmā̭si॒ viśva̭masi vi॒śvāyu॒-ssarva̭masi sa॒rvāyu-rabhibhūrom |
O Great Goddess, O Knowledge of Sandhya, O Saraswati, who encompasses all colors! You are the essence of vitality, you are power, you are strength, you are radiance, you are the divine abode, you are the name of the gods, you are the universe, you are the life of the universe, you are everything, you are the life of all, you are the conqueror—Om.
gāyatrī-māvā̭hayā॒mi॒ sāvitrī-māvā̭hayā॒mi॒ sarasvatī-māvā̭hayā॒mi॒ chandarṣī-nāvā̭hayā॒mi॒ śriya-māvāha̭yā॒mi॒
I invoke Gayatri, I invoke Savitri, I invoke Saraswati, I invoke the Rishis of the meters, I invoke Shri (the Goddess of prosperity).
gāyatriyā gāyatrī cchando viśvāmitraṛṣi ssavitā devatā-'gnirmukhaṃ
For the Gayatri mantra, the meter is Gayatri, the seer is Vishvamitra, the presiding deity is Savita (the Sun), and Agni is its face.
brahmā śiro viṣṇurhṛdayagṃ rudra-śśikhā pṛthivī yoniḥ
Brahma is its head, Vishnu is its heart, Rudra is its tuft (shikha), and the Earth is its origin.
prāṇāpāna vyānodāna samānā saprāṇā śvetavarṇā sāṅkhyāyana sagotrā gāyatrī caturvigṃ śatyakṣarā
It resides in the five vital breaths (Prana, Apana, Vyana, Udana, and Samana), it is accompanied by life, it is white in color, it belongs to the Sankhyayana Gotra, and the Gayatri has twenty-four syllables.
tripadā̭ ṣaṭku॒kṣiḥ॒ pañca-śīrṣopanayane vi̭niyo॒gaḥ॒ |
It has three feet, six bellies, and five heads; it is employed for the purpose of the sacred thread ceremony (Upanayana).
o-mbhūḥ | o-mbhuvaḥ | ogṃ suvaḥ | o-mmahaḥ | o-ñjanaḥ | o-ntapaḥ | ogṃ sa॒tyam |
Om Bhuh (the Earth), Om Bhuvah (the Atmosphere), Om Suvah (Heaven), Om Mahah (the realm of greatness), Om Janah (the realm of beings), Om Tapah (the realm of austerity), Om Satyam (the realm of Truth).
o-ntathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi |
Om. We meditate upon the supreme splendor of the Divine Sun (Savita).
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
May He inspire and guide our intellects.
omāpo॒ jyotī॒ raso॒-'mṛta॒-mbrahma॒ bhū-rbhuva॒-ssuva॒rom || (mahānārāyaṇa upaniṣat)
ācamya (o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā, ... śrī kṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ)
gāyatrī japasaṅkalpaḥ
Om. Water, light, essence, nectar, the Absolute (Brahman), the physical, astral, and celestial realms; Om. (Having performed Achamanam—sipping water while reciting the names of the Lord, beginning with Kesava and ending with salutations to the Supreme Krishna—the resolution for Gayatri Japa begins.)
pūrvokta evaṅguṇa viśeṣaṇa viśiṣṭhāyāṃ
In this auspicious time, qualified by all the aforementioned virtues and characteristics,
śubhatithau mamopātta durita kṣayadvārā
And for the sake of destroying the sins accumulated by me,
śrī parameśvara muddisya śrī parameśvara prītyarthaṃ
With the intention of pleasing the Supreme Lord Parameshwara,
sandhyāṅga yathāśakti gāyatrī mahāmantra japa-ṅkariṣye ||
karanyāsaḥ
I shall perform the recitation of the great Gayatri Mantra, which is an integral part of Sandhya Vandanam, to the best of my ability. (Karanyasa begins.)
o-ntathsa̭vi॒tuḥ brahmātmane aṅguṣṭābhyā-nnamaḥ |
Om, "Tat Savituh," to the essence of Brahma in the thumbs, salutations.
vare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ viṣṇavātmane tarjanībhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Varenyam," to the essence of Vishnu in the index fingers, salutations.
bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ rudrātmane madhyamābhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Bhargo Devasya," to the essence of Rudra in the middle fingers, salutations.
dhīmahi satyātmane anāmikābhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Dheemahi," to the essence of Truth in the ring fingers, salutations.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ jñānātmane kaniṣṭikābhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Dhiyo Yo Nah," to the essence of Supreme Knowledge in the little fingers, salutations.
pracodayā᳚-thsarvātmane karatala karapṛṣṭābhyā-nnamaḥ |
aṅganyāsaḥ
May He, the Soul of all, impel us; salutations to the palms and backs of the hands. (Anga Nyasa - ritual placement of limbs).
o-ntathsa̭vi॒tuḥ brahmātmane hṛdayāya namaḥ |
Om, to that Divine Creator, the Soul of Brahma; salutations to the heart.
vare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ viṣṇavātmane śirase svāhā |
To the Most Excellent One, the Soul of Vishnu; salutations to the head.
bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ rudrātmane śikhāyai vaṣaṭ |
To the Radiance of the Divine, the Soul of Rudra; salutations to the tuft of hair on the crown.
dhīmahi satyātmane kavacāya hum |
To the One we meditate upon, the Soul of Truth; salutations to the protective armor of the body.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ jñānātmane netratrayāya vauṣaṭ |
To the One who guides our intellects, the Soul of Knowledge; salutations to the three eyes.
pracodayā᳚-thsarvātmane astrāyaphaṭ |
To the One who impels us, the Soul of all; salutations to the weapon (for protection).
o-mbhūrbhuva॒ssuva॒romiti digbhandhaḥ |
dhyānam
Om, the worlds of Earth, Mid-region, and Heaven; (with this) I bind the directions. (Meditation).
muktāvidruma hemanīla dhavalaccāyai-rmukhai-strīkṣaṇaiḥ |
With faces of pearl, coral, gold, sapphire, and brilliant white hues, and adorned with three eyes each.
yuktāminduni baddha-ratna-makuṭā-ntatvārtha varṇātmikām |
United with the moon, wearing a crown set with precious gems, You are the embodiment of the essence of all letters and truths.
gāyatrīṃ-va~radābhayāṅkuśa kaśāśśubhraṅkapālaṅgadām |
I meditate upon the Gayatri, who holds in her hands the gesture of granting boons and dispelling fear, as well as the goad, the whip, a radiant skull, and armlets.
śaṅkhañcakra madhāravinda yugalaṃ hastairvahantī-mbhaje ||
caturviṃśati mudrā pradarśanaṃ
I worship her who carries the conch, the discus, and a pair of lotus flowers in her hands. These are the twenty-four mudras (gestures) to be displayed.
sumukhaṃ sampuṭiñcaiva vitataṃ-vi~stṛta-ntathā |
Sumukha, Samputa, Vitata, and Vistrita.
dvimukha-ntrimukhañcaiva catuḥ pañca mukha-ntathā |
Dvimukha, Trimukha, Chaturmukha, and Panchamukha.
ṣaṇmukho-'tho mukha-ñcaiva vyāpakāñjalika-ntathā |
Shanmukha, Adhomukha, Vyapaka, and Anjalika.
śakaṭaṃ-ya~mapāśa-ñca grathitaṃ sammukhonmukham |
Shakata, Yamapasha, Grathita, Sammukha, and Unmukha.
pralamba-mmuṣṭika-ñcaiva matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhakam |
Pralamba, Mushtika, Matsya, Kurma, and Varahaka.
siṃhākrānta-mmahākrānta-mmudgara-mpallava-ntathā |
caturviṃśati mudrā vai gāyatryāṃ supratiṣṭhitāḥ |
Simhakranta, Mahakranta, Mudgara, and Pallava. These twenty-four mudras are firmly established in the practice of the Gayatri.
[itimudrā na jānāti gāyatrī niṣphalā bhavet] ||
yo deva ssavitā-'smāka-ndhiyo dharmādigocarāḥ |
[He who does not know these mudras finds the Gayatri practice to be fruitless.] May that Divine Sun (Savitr) inspire our intellects toward righteousness and virtue.
prerayettasya yadbhargasta dvareṇya mupāsmahe ||
gāyatrī mantraṃ
We meditate upon that adorable, supreme effulgence of the Divine Creator, that He may guide our thoughts. This is the Gayatri Mantra.
o-mbhūrbhuva॒ssuvaḥ̭ || tathsa̭vi॒turvare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ dhīmahi | dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ pracodayā᳚t ||
Om. May we contemplate the supreme, adorable radiance of the Divine Sun, who dwells in the physical, subtle, and causal realms; may He stimulate and illuminate our intellects.
tatsat brahmārpaṇamastu
japāvasanam
May this offering be dedicated to the Supreme Brahman. This concludes the Japa.
ācamya (o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā, ... śrī kṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ)
(Perform sipping of water while chanting): Salutations to Lord Keshava, Narayana, Madhava, Govinda, Vishnu, Madhusudana, Trivikrama, Vamana, Shridhara, Hrishikesha, Padmanabha, Damodara, Sankarshana, Vasudeva, Pradyumna, Aniruddha, Purushottama, Adhokshaja, Narasimha, Achyuta, Janardana, Upendra, Hari, and Lord Krishna, the Supreme Brahman; to Him, I offer my repeated salutations.
mama upātta samasta duritakṣayadvāra śrī parameśvara prītyartha-mprātassandyāṅga gāyatrī mahāmantra japāvasana-ṅkariṣye |
karanyāsaḥ
To attain the grace of the Supreme Lord and to ensure the destruction of all my accumulated sins, I now perform the concluding rituals of the Gayatri Mahamantra, which is an integral part of my morning sandhya. (Beginning Karanyasa).
o-ntathsa̭vi॒tuḥ brahmātmane aṅguṣṭābhyā-nnamaḥ |
Om, "Tat Savituh" (to that divine effulgence) - I salute the essence of Brahma with my thumbs.
vare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ viṣṇavātmane tarjanībhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Varenyam" (the most adorable) - I salute the essence of Vishnu with my index fingers.
bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ rudrātmane madhyamābhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Bhargo Devasya" (the brilliance of the Divine) - I salute the essence of Rudra with my middle fingers.
dhīmahi satyātmane anāmikābhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Dheemahi" (we meditate upon) - I salute the essence of Truth with my ring fingers.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ jñānātmane kaniṣṭikābhyā-nnamaḥ |
"Dhiyo Yo Nah" (may He who governs our intellects) - I salute the essence of Knowledge with my little fingers.
pracodayā᳚-thsarvātmane karatala karapṛṣṭābhyā-nnamaḥ |
aṅganyāsaḥ
"Prachodayat" (may He inspire/guide) - I salute the essence of the Universal Self with the palms and backs of my hands. (Beginning Anganyasa).
o-ntathsa̭vi॒tuḥ brahmātmane hṛdayāya namaḥ |
Om. Unto that Supreme Creator who is the essence of Brahma, I offer my salutations to the Heart.
vare᳚ṇyaṃ॒ viṣṇavātmane śirase svāhā |
Unto that adorable One who is the essence of Vishnu, I offer this oblation to the Head.
bhargo̭ de॒vasya̭ rudrātmane śikhāyai vaṣaṭ |
Unto that Radiance of the Divine who is the essence of Rudra, I offer this sacrifice to the Tuft of hair.
dhīmahi satyātmane kavacāya hum |
Unto that Supreme Consciousness upon whom we meditate, who is the essence of Truth, I offer this protective armor.
dhiyo॒ yo naḥ̭ jñānātmane netratrayāya vauṣaṭ |
Unto that Light which inspires our intellects and is the essence of all Knowledge, I offer this salutation to the three eyes.
pracodayā᳚-thsarvātmane astrāyaphaṭ |
Unto that Power which impels all beings and is the essence of the Universal Soul, I offer this final discharge as a weapon.
o-mbhūrbhuva॒ssuva॒romiti digvimokaḥ |
dhyānam
Om. The Earth, the Atmosphere, and the Heavens; with this, I release the directions. Meditation.
muktāvidruma hemanīla dhavalaccāyai-rmukhai-strīkṣaṇaiḥ |
I meditate upon the Goddess whose five faces possess the luster of a pearl, coral, gold, sapphire, and white, each adorned with three eyes.
yuktāminduni baddha-ratna-makuṭā-ntatvārtha varṇātmikām |
She is united with the moon, wears a crown set with precious gems, and is the embodiment of all truth and sacred syllables.
gāyatrīṃ-va~radābhayāṅkuśa kaśāśśubhraṅkapālaṅgadām |
I meditate upon Gayatri, who holds in her hands the boon-granting mudra, the sign of fearlessness, the goad, the whip, the white skull, and the armlet.
śaṅkhañcakra madhāravinda yugalaṃ hastairvahantī-mbhaje ||
[aṣṭamudrā pradarśanaṃ]
I worship the Lord who holds the conch and the discus in His hands and whose feet are like lotus flowers. (Displaying the eight mudras)
surabhirjñāna cakre ca yoniḥ kūrmo-'tha paṅkajam | [surabhirjñāna netra-ñca]
Surabhi, Jnana, Chakra, Yoni, Kurma, Pankaja,
liṅga-nniryāṇa mudrā cetyaṣṭa mudrāḥ prakīrtitāḥ ||
Linga, and Niryanamudra are known as the eight mudras.
yo deva ssavitā-'smāka-ndhiyo dharmādigocarāḥ |
May that Divine Sun (Savita) inspire our intellects toward righteousness and other virtuous paths.
prerayettasya yadbhargasta dvareṇya mupāsmahe ||
gururbrahma gururviṣṇuḥ gururdevò maheśvaraḥ |
We meditate upon that adorable radiance of the Divine. The Guru is Brahma, the Guru is Vishnu, the Guru is Lord Maheswara.
gurussākṣa-tparabrahma tasmai śrī gurave namaḥ ||
The Guru is verily the Supreme Brahman Himself; salutations to that revered Guru.
o-ntatsadbrahmārpaṇamastu |
ācamya (o-ṅkeśavāya svāhā, ... śrī kṛṣṇa parabrahmaṇe namo namaḥ)
dviḥ parimujya |
May this act be dedicated to the Supreme Brahman, Om Tat Sat. (Perform Achamanam: Om Keshavaya Svaha... to Sri Krishna Parabrahmane Namo Namah). Sip water twice.
prokṣati śiraḥ |
He sprinkles water upon his head.
hṛdayamālabhya |
prātaḥkāla sūryopasthānaṃ
He touches his heart.
Morning Sun worship (Suryopasthanam).
o-mmi॒trasya̭ ca॒rṣaṇī॒ dhṛta॒ śravo̭ de॒vasya̭ sāna॒ sim |
Om. We meditate upon the glorious and eternal fame of the Divine Friend (Mitra), who is the supporter of all mankind and worthy of supreme adoration.
sa॒tya-ñci॒traśra̭ vastamam |
He who is the embodiment of truth and possesses the most wondrous and brilliant fame.
mi॒tro janāṋ yātayati prajā॒na-nmi॒tro dā̭dhāra pṛthi॒vī mu॒tadyām |
Mitra guides all people by his knowledge; he sustains both the earth and the heavens.
mi॒traḥ kṛ॒ṣṭī rani̭miṣā॒-'bhi ca̭ṣṭe sa॒tyāya̭ ha॒vya-ṅghṛ॒tava̭dvidhema |
Mitra watches over all beings with an unwinking eye; to this truth-upholding divinity, let us offer our oblations mingled with ghee.
prasami̭ttra॒ martyo̭ astu॒ praya̭svā॒ nyasta̭ āditya॒ śikṣa̭ti vra॒tena̭ |
May the mortal who offers oblations with devotion be prosperous; may he who follows the path of the Divine Sun be protected and attain success through his righteous conduct.
na ha̭nyate॒ na jī̭yate॒ tvoto॒naina॒ magṃho̭ aśno॒ tyanti̭to॒ na dū॒rāt || (tai. saṃ. 3.4.11)
madhyāhna sūryopasthānaṃ
He is never slain, nor is He ever conquered; no sin can touch Him, and He remains neither confined by distance nor limited by proximity.
oṃ ā sa॒tyena॒ raja̭sā॒ varta̭māno nive॒śa̭ya nna॒mṛta॒-mmartya̭ñca |
Om. He, the Divine Sun, traverses through the realm of truth, bringing all immortal and mortal beings into their designated states of existence.
hi॒raṇyayḙna savi॒tā rathe॒nā-'de॒vo yā̭ti॒ bhuva̭nā ni॒paśyaṋ ||
udva॒ya ntama̭sa॒ spari॒ paśya̭nto॒ jyoti॒ rutta̭ram |
Borne on a golden chariot, the divine Sun travels, beholding all the worlds. Looking upon the higher light beyond the darkness, we rise towards the Divine.
de॒vandḙva॒trā sūrya॒ maga̭nma jyoti̭ rutta॒maṃ ||
udu॒tyaṃ jā॒tavḙdasa-nde॒vaṃ-va~̭hanti ke॒tavaḥ̭ |
We have reached the Sun, the highest light among the gods. The rays of light carry upward this divine Knower of all births.
dṛ॒śe viśvā̭ ya॒ sūrya᳚m ||
For all to behold the Sun.
ci॒tra-nde॒vānā॒ muda̭gā॒ danī̭ka॒-ñcakṣṷ-rmi॒trasya॒ varṷṇa syā॒gneḥ |
The wonderful radiance of the gods has arisen, the eye of Mitra, Varuna, and Agni.
aprā॒ dyāvā̭ pṛthi॒vī anta॒ri̭kṣa॒gṃ sūrya̭ ā॒tmā jaga̭ta sta॒sthuṣa̭śca ||
taccakṣṷ-rde॒vahi̭ta-mpu॒rastā᳚ccu॒kra mu॒ccara̭t |
He has filled the heavens, the earth, and the space between; the Sun is the Soul of all that is moving and stationary. May we behold that divine eye, set before us by the gods, rising pure and brilliant.
paśyḙma śa॒rada̭śśa॒ta-ñjīvḙma śa॒rada̭śśa॒taṃ
May we behold for a hundred autumns; may we live for a hundred autumns.
nandā̭ma śa॒rada̭śśa॒ta-mmodā̭ma śa॒rada̭śśa॒taṃ
May we rejoice for a hundred autumns; may we be delighted for a hundred autumns.
bhavā̭ma śa॒rada̭śśa॒tagṃ śṛ॒ṇavā̭ma śa॒rada̭śśa॒taṃ
May we continue to exist for a hundred autumns; may we listen (to the wisdom of the Vedas) for a hundred autumns.
pabra̭vāma śa॒rada̭śśa॒tamajī̭tāsyāma śa॒rada̭śśa॒ta-ñjokca॒ sūrya̭-ndṛ॒ṣe ||
May we live for a hundred autumns, undefeated, and may we behold the sun for a hundred autumns.
ya uda̭gānmaha॒to-'rṇavā᳚ dvi॒bhrāja̭māna ssari॒rasya॒ madhyā॒thsamā̭
He who rose from the great ocean, shining brilliantly from the midst of the waters,
vṛṣa॒bho lo̭hitā॒kṣasūryo̭ vipa॒ścinmana̭sā punātu ||
sāyaṅkāla sūryopasthānaṃ
the powerful bull with reddish eyes—may that Sun, the wise one, purify me with His radiance.
oṃ i॒mammḙ varuṇa śṛdhī॒ hava̭ ma॒dyā ca̭ mṛḍaya | tvā ma̭va॒syu rāca̭ke ||
O Varuna, listen to this my invocation now, and be gracious to me; seeking your protection, I call upon you.
tatvā̭ yāmi॒ brahma̭ṇā॒ vanda̭māna॒ sta dāśā᳚ste॒ yaja̭māno ha॒virbhiḥ̭ |
I approach You with prayers, imploring Your grace; the sacrificer invokes You with offerings, desiring Your favor.
ahḙḍamāno varuṇe॒ha bo॒dhyurṷśa॒gṃ॒ samā̭na॒ āyuḥ॒ pramo̭ṣīḥ ||
yacci॒ddhite॒ viśo̭yathā॒ pradḙva varuṇavra॒tam | mi॒nī॒masi॒dya vi̭dyavi |
O Varuna, do not be angry; remain here and bless me; do not shorten the span of my life. Since we violate Your sacred laws every day, just as mortals do in their ignorance,
yatkiñce॒daṃ-va~̭ruṇa॒daivye॒ janḙ-'bhidro॒ha-mma̭nu॒ṣyā᳚ścarā̭masi |
and whatever offense we may have committed against the divine beings, O Varuna, or whatever sins we have committed as humans,
aci̭ttī॒ yattava॒ dharmā̭yuyopi॒-mamāna॒-stasmā॒ dena̭so devarīriṣaḥ |
or whatever laws of Yours we have transgressed through thoughtlessness, do not punish us for those sins, O God.
ki॒ta॒vāso॒ yadri̭ri॒purnadī॒vi yadvā̭ghā sa॒tyamu॒tayanna vi॒dma |
Whether we have sinned like a gambler in a game of dice, or whether we have spoken untruths without knowing it,
sarvā॒tāviṣya̭ śidhi॒reva̭de॒vā-'thā̭tesyāma varuṇa pri॒yāsaḥ̭ || (tai. saṃ. 1.1.1)
digdevatā namaskāraḥ
unloose all these sins from us, O God; then may we be dear to You, O Varuna.
(etairnamaskāra-ṅkuryāt)
(With these, perform prostrations.)
o-nnamaḥ॒ prācyai̭ di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
Om. Salutations to the Eastern direction and to the deities who reside within it; to them, I offer my salutations.
o-nnamo dakṣi̭ṇāyai di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
Om. Salutations to the Southern direction and to the deities who reside within it; to them, I offer my salutations.
o-nnamaḥ॒ pratī᳚cyai di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
Om. Salutations to the Western direction and to the deities who reside within it; to them, I offer my salutations.
o-nnama॒ udī᳚cyai di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
Om. Salutations to the Northern direction and to the deities who reside within it; to them, I offer my salutations.
o-nnama̭ ū॒rdhvāyai̭ di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
Om. Salutations to the Zenith (upward direction) and to the deities who reside within it; to them, I offer my salutations.
o-nnamo-'dha̭rāyai di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
Om. Salutations to the Nadir (downward direction) and to the deities who reside within it; to them, I offer my salutations.
o-nnamo̭-'vānta॒rāyai̭ di॒śe yāśca̭ de॒vatā̭ e॒tasyā॒-mprati̭vasantye॒ tābhya̭śca॒ namaḥ̭ |
muni namaskāraḥ
Om. Salutations to the intermediate directions and to the deities who reside within them; to them, I offer my salutations. (Prostrations to the Sages.)
namo gaṅgā yamunayo-rmadhye yḙ vasa॒nti॒ te me prasannātmāna ścirañjīvitaṃ
Salutations to those who dwell between the Ganga and the Yamuna; may they be pleased with me and increase my longevity.
va̭rdhaya॒nti॒ namo gaṅgā yamunayo-rmuni̭bhyaśca॒ namo namo gaṅgā yamunayo-rmuni̭bhyaśca॒ na̭maḥ ||
sandhyādevatā namaskāraḥ
Salutations to the sages of the Ganga and Yamuna; salutations and again salutations to the sages of the Ganga and Yamuna. (Prostrations to the Sandhya deities.)
sandhyā̭yai॒ namaḥ̭ | sāvi̭tryai॒ namaḥ̭ | gāya̭tryai॒ namaḥ̭ |
Salutations to Sandhya (the twilight divinity). Salutations to Savitri (the goddess of the sun). Salutations to Gayatri (the mother of the Vedas).
sara̭svatyai॒ namaḥ̭ | sarvā̭bhyo de॒vatā̭bhyo॒ namaḥ̭ |
Salutations to Saraswati (the goddess of wisdom). Salutations to all the divine beings.
de॒vebhyo॒ namaḥ̭ | ṛṣi̭bhyo॒ namaḥ̭ | muni̭bhyo॒ namaḥ̭ |
Salutations to the devas (celestial beings). Salutations to the rishis (seers). Salutations to the munis (sages).
gurṷbhyo॒ namaḥ̭ | pitṛ̭bhyo॒ namaḥ̭ | kāmo-'kārṣī᳚ rnamo॒ namaḥ |
Salutations to the gurus (teachers). Salutations to the pitrus (ancestors). Salutations again and again to that which acts as desire.
manyu rakārṣī᳚ rnamo॒ namaḥ | pṛthivyāpaste॒jo vāyṷrākā॒śāt namaḥ || (tai. ara. 2.18.52)
o-nnamo bhagavate vāsṷdevā॒ya | yā॒gṃ sadā̭ sarvabhūtā॒ni॒ ca॒rāṇi̭ sthāva॒rāṇi̭ ca |
Salutations again and again to that which acts as anger. Salutations to the elements of earth, water, fire, air, and space. Om, salutations to the Supreme Lord Vasudeva. May all beings, both moving and stationary, always worship that which exists.
sā॒ya॒-mprā॒ta rna̭masya॒nti॒ sā॒ mā॒ sandhyā̭-'bhirakṣatu ||
śivāya viṣṇurūpāya śivarūpāya viṣṇave |
May that Sandhya (twilight), which is saluted at both evening and morning, protect me. Salutations to Shiva who is in the form of Vishnu, and to Vishnu who is in the form of Shiva.
śivasya hṛdayaṃ-vi~ṣṇurviṣṇośca hṛdayaṃ śivaḥ ||
Vishnu is the heart of Shiva, and Shiva is the heart of Vishnu.
yathā śivamayo viṣṇurevaṃ-vi~ṣṇumaya-śśivaḥ |
Just as Vishnu is pervaded by Shiva, so too is Shiva pervaded by Vishnu.
yathā-'ntara-nna paśyāmi tathā me svastirāyuṣi ||
As I see no difference between them, may there be well-being for me in my life.
namo brahmaṇya devāya go brāhmaṇa hitāya ca |
Salutations to the Lord who protects the Vedas and is the well-wisher of cows and the virtuous (Brahmins).
jagaddhitāya kṛṣṇāya govindāya namo namaḥ ||
gāyatrī udvāsana (prasthānaṃ)
Salutations again and again to Krishna, the benefactor of the world, and to Govinda.
u॒ttamḙ śikha̭re jā॒te॒ bhū॒myā-mpa̭rvata॒mūrtha̭ni |
O Goddess, who emerged at the highest peak, the summit of the earth (the mountain).
brā॒hmaṇe᳚bhyo-'bhya̭nujñā॒tā॒ ga॒ccadḙvi ya॒thāsṷkham |
Having been permitted by the Brahmanas (the knowers of Brahman), O Goddess, depart and proceed as you please.
stuto mayā varadā vḙdamā॒tā॒ pracodayantī pavane᳚ dvijā॒tā |
Having been praised by me, O Mother of the Vedas, you who bestow boons and inspire our intellects, now depart to your own abode.
āyuḥ pṛthivyā-ndraviṇa-mbra̭hmava॒rca॒sa॒-mmahya-ndatvā prajātu-mbra̭hmalo॒kam || (mahānārāyaṇa upaniṣat)
bhagavannamaskāraḥ
Having granted me longevity, wealth, and spiritual luster, O Mother, go forth to the realm of Brahman.
namo-'stvanantāya sahasramūrtaye sahasra pādākṣi śiroru bāhave |
Salutations to the Infinite One, who possesses a thousand forms, a thousand feet, a thousand eyes, a thousand heads, and a thousand arms.
sahasra nāmne puruṣāya śāśvate sahasrakoṭī yuga dhāriṇe namaḥ ||
bhūmyākāśābhi vandanaṃ
Salutations to the Eternal Being, who is known by a thousand names and who sustains the world through billions of eons.
i॒da-ndyā̭vā pṛthi॒vī sa॒tyama̭stu॒ | pita॒-rmātaryadi॒ hopa̭ bṛ॒vevā᳚m |
May this truth be established by heaven and earth. O Father and Mother, whatever I have requested of you, grant it to me.
bhū॒ta-nde॒vānā̭ mavame avo̭bhiḥ | vidyā me॒ṣaṃ-vṛ~॒jina̭-ñjī॒radā̭num ||
ākāśātpatita-ntoyaṃ-ya~thā gacchati sāgaram |
May the protective grace of the gods be upon us. May I attain that knowledge which removes all sins and bestows the strength of life.
sarvadeva namaskāraḥ keśava-mpratigacchati ||
Just as rainwater falling from the sky reaches the ocean, salutations offered to all deities ultimately reach Lord Keshava (Vishnu).
śrī keśava-mpratigacchatyonnama iti |
sarvavedeṣu yatpuṇyam | sarvatīrtheṣu yatphalam |
By saying "Om Namah," one approaches Lord Kesava; whatever merit is acquired through all the Vedas and whatever fruit is obtained from visiting all the sacred pilgrimages—
tatphala-mpuruṣa āpnoti stutvādeva-ñjanārdhanam ||
that same fruit is attained by a person who offers prayers to Lord Janardhana.
stutvādeva-ñjanārdhana o-nnama iti ||
By offering prayers to Lord Janardhana and saying "Om Namah."
vāsanā-dvāsudevasya vāsita-nte jagatrayam |
Because He dwells within all and causes all to dwell within Him, He is Vasudeva, and the three worlds are pervaded by Him.
sarvabhūta nivāso-'si śrīvāsudeva namo-'stute ||
You are the indweller of all beings; O Lord Vasudeva, salutations to You.
śrī vāsudeva namo-'stute o-nnama iti |
abhivādaḥ (pravara)
O Lord Vasudeva, salutations to You; Om Namah. (The Abhivada/Salutation follows).
catussāgara paryanta-ṅgo brāhmaṇebhya-śśubha-mbhavatu |
May auspiciousness be unto the Brahmanas in this land extending to the four oceans.
... pravarānvita ... gotraḥ ... sūtraḥ ... śākhādhyāyī ... aha-mbho abhivādaye ||
ācamya
īśvarārpaṇaṃ
I, of such-and-such lineage (Gotra), such-and-such lineage group (Pravara), such-and-such school (Sutra), and such-and-such Vedic branch (Shakha), offer my humble salutations. (Perform Achamana: offering this to the Lord).
kāyena vācā manasendriyairvā buddhyā-''tmanā vā prakṛte ssvabhāvāt |
Whatever actions I perform, whether through my body, speech, mind, senses, intellect, or my inner soul, or through the inherent tendencies of my nature—
karomi yadyatsakala-mparasmai śrīmannārāyaṇāyeti samarpayāmi ||
I surrender all of them unto the Supreme Lord Narayana.
hariḥ o-ntatsat |
Harih Om. That (Supreme Brahman) is the Truth.
tatsarvaṃ śrī parameśvarārpaṇamastu |
May all of this be offered unto the Supreme Lord, Sri Parameshvara.